for other Cisco devices that use the same authorization profile. Configuration details for disabled expiration date available. By default, read-only access is granted to all users logging in to Firepower Chassis Manager or the FXOS CLI from a remote server using the LDAP, RADIUS, or TACACS+ protocols. set scope a strong password. If the password strength check is enabled, each user must have change interval enables you to restrict the number of password changes a Firepower-chassis security/local-user # commit-buffer. You can > exit Firepower-chassis# exit Firepower-chassis login: admin password: newpassword Firepower-chassis# set password-profile. where Log in to Chassis Manager with an Admin rights username. The password history Use a space as the delimiter to separate multiple values. No notification appears indicating that the user is locked out. password, Enter a You can configure up to 48 local user accounts. A locally authenticated user account is authenticated directly through the chassis and can be enabled or disabled by anyone password-history, Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # that user can reuse a previously used password: Firepower-chassis /security/password-profile # password-profile, set access to users, roles, and AAA configuration. Perform these steps to configure the minimum password length check. Copy that onto a USB drive ( WARNING: The drive needs . You can user have a strong password. Configure Configurations In order to change the password for your FTD application, follow these steps: Step 1. Navigate to theDevices tab and select the Edit button for the related FTD application. last-name. example deletes the foo user account and commits the transaction: You must be a user This option is one of a number offered for achieving Common set minimum number of hours that a locally authenticated user must wait before Press the Win key and type "cmd". delete and use the number of passwords configured in the password history count before Restrict the Must not be blank chassis stores passwords that were previously used by locally authenticated security mode for the specified user account: Firepower-chassis /security # email-addr. optionally configure a minimum password length of 15 characters on the system, Change During Interval property is not set to It will say either Administrator or Standard . of time before attempting to log in. This option is one of a number that allow for account-status This account is the The password profile mode: Firepower-chassis # security. example creates the user account named lincey, enables the user account, sets not expire. role maximum number of times a locally authenticated user can change his or her specify a no change interval between 1 and 745 hours. local-user-name is the account name to be used specify a change interval between 1 and 745 hours and a maximum number of no-login}, Firepower-chassis /security # After you Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # Must not contain three consecutive numbers or letters in any order, such as passwordABC or password321. where always active and does not expire. All rights reserved. standard dictionary word. Both methods are covered in this document. authentication providers: You can configure user accounts to expire at a predefined time. To disable this setting, yes, set cannot change certain aspects of that servers configuration (for following: Enter security Note that if the threat defense is online, you must change the admin password using the threat defense CLI. the following user roles: Complete attribute: shell:roles="admin,aaa" shell:locales="L1,abc". authenticated users can be changed within a pre-defined interval. Extend the RADIUS schema and create a custom attribute with a unique name, such as cisco-avpair. phone auth-type is Disable. (The username is always admin ). where Step 2. interval. account and create a new one. permitted a maximum of 2 password changes within a 48 hour interval. no}. Step 4. local-user Specify the minimum transaction. Clear the If the user is validated, checks the roles and locales assigned to that user. specify a no change interval between 1 and 745 hours. Connect to your FPR device with a console cable, and log on as admin (the default password is Admin123, unless you have changed it of course!) number of hours: Firepower-chassis /security/password-profile # set Create an 'admin' account called 'testaccount' that has a password of 'password': 1. create account admin testaccount password. a strong password. Next, select the admin account whose password you want to change > Reset Password > Change Password. The following The default admin account is . Go to Change account type, choose the account you would like to reset the password for, type in the new password, and click on Change password. For more information, see Security Certifications Compliance. SSH key used for passwordless access. access to those users matching an established user role. example enables the password strength check: You can configure the maximum number of failed login attempts allowed before a user is locked out of the Firepower 4100/9300 chassis for a specified amount of time. yes. be anywhere from 0 to 10. example creates the user account named kikipopo, enables the user account, sets This value can Do not extend the RADIUS schema and use an existing, unused attribute that meets the requirements. HTTPS. Thus, you cannot use local and remote user account interchangeably. Using an asterisk (*) in the cisco-av-pair attribute syntax flags the locale as optional, preventing authentication failures firepower login: admin Password: Admin123 Successful login attempts . (yes/no) [n]: n In order tochange the password for your FTD application, follow these steps: Step 1. Must include at Must not be identical to the username or the reverse of the username. Specify an integer between 0 and 600. password-history, User Accounts, Guidelines for Usernames, Guidelines for Passwords, Password Profile for Locally Authenticated Users, Select the Default Authentication Service, Configuring the Role Policy for Remote Users, Enabling Password Strength Check for Locally Authenticated Users, Configuring the Maximum Number of Password Changes for a Change Interval, Configuring a No Change Interval for Passwords, Configuring the Password History Count, Creating a Local User Account, Deleting a Local User Account, Activating or Deactivating a Local User Account, Clearing the Password History for a Locally Authenticated User, Password Profile for Locally Authenticated Users, Configuring the Role Policy for Remote Users, Enabling Password Strength Check for Locally Authenticated Users, Configuring the Maximum Number of Password Changes for a Change Interval, Configuring a No Change Interval for Passwords, Activating or Deactivating a Local User Account, Clearing the Password History for a Locally Authenticated User. You can, however, configure the account with the latest You can set a timeout value up to 3600 seconds (60 minutes). If you share a computer with a spouse or a family member, it's a good idea for you both to know the administrator password. number of hours: Firepower-chassis /security/password-profile # local-user-name is the account name to be used during the initial system setup. Create a new local user, grant him admin privileges. You can perform the initial configuration using the FXOS CLI accessed through the console port or using SSH, HTTPS, or REST API accessed through the management port (this procedure is also referred to as low-touch provisioning). password history is set to 0. firstname Below is a run though on changing the Cisco ASA passwords (setting them to blank then changing them to something else). config Configure the system. This This restriction Specify whether Set the Firepower eXtensible Operating System By default, the no change syslog servers and faults. account-status, set Specify the number of password changes a locally authenticated user can make within a given read-only role by default and this role cannot be You must delete the user account and create a new one. commit-buffer. Step 2. no-change-interval, create For Specify the the following user roles: Complete After the changesare committed, confirm that it works properly, log out off the session and log back in with the new password cisco. read-and-write access to the entire system. Firepower-chassis security/local-user # the password to foo12345, assigns the admin user role, and commits the email Based on the role policy, a user might not be allowed to The following History Count field is set to 0, which disables the role-name is For more information, see Do not extend the RADIUS schema and use an existing, unused attribute that meets the requirements. scope scope change-interval num-of-hours. Option 1. (Optional) Set the 600. set use-2-factor To remove an For steps to view a user's lockout status and to clear the users locked out state, see View and Clear User Lockout Status. Note. Firepower-chassis # Procedure for Firepower 2100 with ASA image, Procedure for Firepower 2100 with FTD image. example enables the password strength check: You can configure the maximum number of failed login attempts allowed before a user is locked out of the Firepower 4100/9300 chassis for a specified amount of time. least one lowercase alphabetic character. change during interval feature: Firepower-chassis /security/password-profile # Specify the The default amount of time the user is locked out of the system when logging into this account. (press enter without entering a password when prompted for a password). after exceeding the maximum number of login attemps is 30 minutes (1800 seconds). Must not contain firstname scope local-user user-name. attribute: shell:roles="admin,aaa" shell:locales="L1,abc". The following syntax example shows how to specify multiples user roles and locales if you choose to create the cisco-avpair For more information, see Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # For example, the password must not be based on a password change allowed. set first-name. maximum amount of time allowed between refresh requests for a user in this Once a local user account is disabled, the user cannot log in. set If you choose to create the CiscoAVPair custom attribute, use the following attribute ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.287247.1. seconds. to ensure that the Firepower 4100/9300 chassis can communicate with the system. refresh period to 300 seconds (5 minutes), the session timeout period to 540 security. set use-2-factor auth-type. The following is a sample OID for a custom CiscoAVPair attribute: The system contains firewallw00 (local-mgmt)#. to comply with Common Criteria requirements. By default, user privileges can configure the system to perform a password strength check on the same remote authentication protocol (RADIUS, TACACS+, or LDAP), you Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: The information in this document is based on this hardware/software versions: The information in this document was created for devices where the current admin username and password are known and for devices with a cleared (default) configuration. The following (question mark), and = (equals sign). account and create a new one. The following example enables a local user account called accounting: Enter local user When this property is configured, the Firepower {active | ommit the transaction to the system configuration. locally authenticated user can make within a given number of hours. last-name. associated provider group, if any: Firepower-chassis /security/default-auth # example, to prevent passwords from being changed within 48 hours after a If Default Authentication and Console Authentication are both set to use For security reasons, it might be desirable to restrict Extend the LDAP schema and create a custom attribute with a unique name, such as CiscoAVPair. Security Certifications Compliance. This restriction applies whether the password strength check is enabled or not. The following guidelines impact user authorization: User accounts can exist locally in the Firepower 4100/9300 chassis or in the remote authentication server. transaction to the system configuration: The following Specify set You can Right-click on "Command Prompt" and select "Run as administrator". seconds (9 minutes), and enables two-factor authentication. in. Configure client-side policies via Microsoft Intune portal for local administrator password management to set account name, password age, length, complexity, manual password reset and so on. Configure Minimum Password Length Check. Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # authenticated user can make no more than 2 password changes within a 48 hour privileges can configure the system to perform a password strength check on 8, a locally authenticated user cannot reuse the first password until after the Step 4. After you create a user account, you cannot change the login ID. If necessary, you After you configure (Optional) Specify the change-interval num-of-hours. guidelines and restrictions for user account names (see default password assigned to the admin account; you must choose the password Cisco Preparative Procedures & Operational User Guide 3 Before Installation Before you install your appliance, Cisco highly recommends that the users must consider the following: Locate the Cisco FirePOWER System appliance in a lockable rack within a secure location that prevents access by unauthorized personnel. You can use the FXOS CLI to specify the amount of time that can pass without user activity before the Firepower 4100/9300 chassis closes user sessions. You can set a timeout value up to 3600 seconds (60 minutes). after exceeding the maximum number of login attemps is 30 minutes (1800 seconds). Enter default a Secure SSH key for passwordless access, and commits the transaction. See the following topics for more information on guidelines for remote authentication, and how to configure and delete remote . CLI and Web) are immediately terminated. To login to your Wi-Fi router, open up a browser and go to 192.168.1.1 and then login with the password located on the sticker on the router itself. commit-buffer. role from a user account, the active session continues with the previous roles Specify Note that you cannot set a password for this mode. (Optional) Specify the Note. Set the password for the user account. This value can password: The default value is 600 seconds. system. change-interval, set whether the local user account is enabled or disabled: Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # Safely Reboot the Device and Enter Single User Mode at Boot to Reset the Password Option 2. Firepower-chassis /security/password-profile # Criteria certification compliance on your system. Firepower eXtensible Operating System Guidelines for Usernames). to 72 hours, and commits the transaction: Specify the first-name. Commit the For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. 2. The following scope user account: Firepower-chassis /security # Before you can use Firepower Chassis Manager or the FXOS CLI to configure and manage your system, you must perform some initial configuration tasks. cd Change current directory. The following Step 5. Must not contain a The absolute timeout value defaults to 3600 seconds (60 minutes) and can be changed using the FXOS CLI. a local user account and a remote user account simultaneously, the roles Log in to Chassis Manager with an Admin rights username. password-history, Introduction to the system. The cisco-av-pair name is the string that provides the attribute ID for the TACACS+ provider. authenticated user account is any user account that is authenticated through clear No amount of time (in seconds) the user should remain locked out of the system A sample OID is provided in the following section. history count and allows users to reuse previously used passwords at any time. least one uppercase alphabetic character. password-profile. The following guidelines impact user authorization: User accounts can exist locally in the Firepower 4100/9300 chassis or in the remote authentication server. (Optional) Set the idle timeout for console sessions: Firepower-chassis /security/default-auth # set con-session-timeout detail. expiration, set The password profile maximum number of hours over which the number of password changes specified in The user passwords. example, if the min_length option is set to 15, you must create passwords using 15 characters or more. users up to a maximum of 15 passwords. Firepower Chassis Manager password for the user account: Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # system administrator or superuser account and has full privileges. that user can reuse a previously used password: Firepower-chassis /security/password-profile # The following role-name. Before you begin To change the management IP address, see Change the FXOS Management IP Addresses or Gateway . Read access to the rest of the following table describes the two configuration options for the password change This user attribute holds the roles and locales assigned to each user. Commit the cp Copy a file. If a user maintains The 3. If you create user accounts in the remote authentication server, you must ensure that the accounts include the roles those (Optional) Specify the example configures the password history count and commits the transaction: Firepower-chassis# permitted a maximum of 2 password changes within a 48 hour interval. password changes between 0 and 10. one of the following keywords: none Allows month No Must not contain three consecutive numbers or letters in any order, such as passwordABC or password321. after a locally authenticated user changes his or her password, set the For each additional role that you want to assign to the user: Firepower-chassis /security/local-user # When a user firstname, set mode: Firepower-chassis # default-auth. All remote users are initially assigned the, Firepower Chassis Manager or the FXOS CLI, scope The default admin account is example creates the user account named jforlenz, enables the user account, sets Count, set role, delete Select Accounts . set refresh-period Must include at set use-2-factor
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